Prediction of Vancomycin Levels Using Cystatin C in Overweight and Obese Patients: a Retrospective Cohort Study of Hospitalized Patients

Author:

Teaford Hilary R.1ORCID,Stevens Ryan W.1,Rule Andrew D.23,Mara Kristin C.4,Kashani Kianoush B.25,Lieske John C.26,O’Horo John57,Barreto Erin F.18ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Pharmacy, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA

2. Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA

3. Division of Epidemiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA

4. Division of Biomedical Statistics and Informatics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA

5. Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA

6. Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA

7. Division of Infectious Diseases, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA

8. Robert D. and Patricia E. Kern Center for the Science of Health Care Delivery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA

Abstract

The use of the kidney function biomarker cystatin C (cysC) can improve the accuracy of vancomycin dosing for target trough attainment in nonobese patients. It is unknown whether cysC can also improve vancomycin target trough attainment in overweight and obese patients. We conducted a retrospective observational study of overweight or obese hospitalized adults with stable renal function administered intravenous vancomycin between January 2011 and July 2019. Linear regression models were used to predict initial steady-state vancomycin troughs using several factors, including various cysC- and serum creatinine (SCr)-based estimates of kidney function.

Funder

HHS | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Pharmacology (medical),Pharmacology

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