Altered Stationary-Phase Response in a Borrelia burgdorferi rpoS Mutant

Author:

Elias Abdallah F.1,Bono James L.1,Carroll James A.2,Stewart Philip1,Tilly Kit1,Rosa Patricia1

Affiliation:

1. Laboratory of Human Bacterial Pathogenesis1 and

2. Microscopy Branch,2 Rocky Mountain Laboratories, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Hamilton, Montana 59840

Abstract

ABSTRACT The homolog of the chromosomally encoded stationary-phase sigma factor RpoS in Borrelia burgdorferi was inactivated using gyrB r as a selectable marker. Two-dimensional nonequilibrium pH gradient electrophoresis of stationary-phase cell lysates identified at least 11 differences between the protein profiles of the rpoS mutant and wild-type organisms. Wild-type B. burgdorferi had a growth phase-dependent resistance to 1 N NaCl, similar to the stationary-phase response reported for other bacteria. The B. burgdorferi rpoS mutant strain was less resistant to osmotic stress in stationary phase than the isogenic rpoS wild-type organism. The results indicate that the B. burgdorferi rpoS homolog influences protein composition and participates in stationary-phase-dependent osmotic resistance. This rpoS mutant will be useful for studying regulation of gene expression in response to changing environmental conditions.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Molecular Biology,Microbiology

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