Effect of First-Line Antituberculosis Therapy on Nevirapine Pharmacokinetics in Children Younger than Three Years Old

Author:

Enimil Anthony12,Antwi Sampson12,Yang Hongmei3,Dompreh Albert1,Alghamdi Wael A.45ORCID,Gillani Fizza S.6,Orstin Antoinette1,Bosomtwe Dennis1,Opoku Theresa1,Norman Jennifer7,Wiesner Lubbe7ORCID,Langaee Taimour8,Peloquin Charles A.5ORCID,Court Michael H.9,Greenblatt David J.10,Kwara Awewura11ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Directorate of Child Health, Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kumasi, Ghana

2. Department of Child Health, School of Medical Sciences, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana

3. Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, New York, USA

4. Department of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia

5. Department of Pharmacotherapy and Translational Research, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA

6. Department of Medicine, The Miriam Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island, USA

7. Division of Clinical Pharmacology, Department of Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa

8. Department of Pharmacotherapy and Translational Research, Center for Pharmacogenomics and Precision Medicine College of Pharmacy, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA

9. Program in Individualized Medicine, Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington, USA

10. Graduate Program in Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, Sackler School of Graduate Biomedical Sciences, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA

11. Department of Medicine, College of Medicine and Emerging Pathogens Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA

Abstract

Nevirapine-based antiretroviral therapy (ART) is one of the limited options in HIV-infected children younger than 3 years old (young children) with tuberculosis (TB) coinfection. To date, there are insufficient data to recommend nevirapine-based therapy during first-line antituberculosis (anti-TB) therapy in young children. We compared nevirapine pharmacokinetics (PK) in HIV-infected young children with and without TB coinfection.

Funder

HHS | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases

HHS | NIH | National Institute of General Medical Sciences

HHS | NIH | Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Pharmacology (medical),Pharmacology

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