Ascorbate-Dependent Peroxidase (APX) from Leishmania amazonensis Is a Reactive Oxygen Species-Induced Essential Enzyme That Regulates Virulence

Author:

Xiang Lucia12,Laranjeira-Silva Maria Fernanda13,Maeda Fernando Y.1,Hauzel Jason1,Andrews Norma W.1,Mittra Bidyottam1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Cell Biology and Molecular Genetics, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA

2. Antibody Discovery and Protein Engineering, AstraZeneca, Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA

3. Department of Physiology, Institute of Biosciences, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil

Abstract

The molecular mechanisms underlying biological differences between two Leishmania species that cause cutaneous disease, L. major and L. amazonensis , are poorly understood. In L. amazonensis , reactive oxygen species (ROS) signaling drives differentiation of nonvirulent promastigotes into forms capable of infecting host macrophages.

Funder

HHS | National Institutes of Health

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Immunology,Microbiology,Parasitology

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