Identification of Embryonic Chicken Proteases Activating Newcastle Disease Virus and Their Roles in the Pathogenicity of Virus Used as In Ovo Vaccine

Author:

Feng Helong12,Yao Lun134,Zeng Zhe134,Jiang Liren134,Shang Yu134,Wang Hongcai134,Li Li134,Wang Zichen134,Wang Xin134,Yang Hongchun134,Zhao Qingqing134,Ren Xiangfei134,Zhang Tengfei134ORCID,Zhang Rongrong134,Guo Yunqing134,Lu Qin134,Hu Qiao134,Zhang Wenting134,Ding Chan5ORCID,Shao Huabin134,Cheng Guofu2,Luo Qingping1346,Wen Guoyuan1346ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Sciences, Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan, China

2. Division of Veterinary Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China

3. Key Laboratory of Prevention and Control Agents for Animal Bacteriosis, Ministry of Agriculture, Wuhan, China

4. Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Pathogenic Microbiology, Wuhan, China

5. Department of Avian Diseases, Shanghai Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai, China

6. Hubei Hongshan Laboratory, Wuhan, China

Abstract

As an attractive immunization approach for chickens, in ovo vaccination can induce a considerable degree of protection by the time of hatching, provide support in closing the window in which birds are susceptible to infection, facilitate fast and uniform vaccine delivery, and reduce labor costs by the use of mechanized injectors. The commercial live Newcastle disease virus (NDV) vaccine strains are not safe for in ovo vaccination and cause the death of chicken embryos.

Funder

National Natural Science Foundation of China

Industrial chain Fund of Hongshan Laboratory

The earmarked fund for CARS-41

The Central Public Interest Scientific Institution Basal Research Fund

MOE | Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Virology,Insect Science,Immunology,Microbiology

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