Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase SHP2 Suppresses Host Innate Immunity against Influenza A Virus by Regulating EGFR-Mediated Signaling

Author:

Wang Qingsen1,Pan Wenliang1,Wang Song1,Pan Chen1,Ning Hongya1,Huang Shile23,Chiu Shih-Hsin1ORCID,Chen Ji-Long14

Affiliation:

1. Key Laboratory of Fujian-Taiwan Animal Pathogen Biology, College of Animal Sciences (College of Bee Science), Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, China

2. Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, Shreveport, Louisiana, USA

3. Feist-Weiller Cancer Center, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, Shreveport, Louisiana, USA

4. CAS Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China

Abstract

Viral immune evasion is the most important strategy whereby viruses evolve for their survival. This work shows that influenza A virus (IAV) suppressed the antiviral innate immunity through downregulation of IFNs and ISGs by activating EGFR/ERK signaling.

Funder

Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province

National Natural Science Foundation of China

MOST | National Key Research and Development Program of China

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Virology,Insect Science,Immunology,Microbiology

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