Sodium-Stimulated Transport of Glutamate in Escherichia coli

Author:

Frank Leonard1,Hopkins Irene1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Biological Chemistry, University of Maryland, School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21201

Abstract

Wild-type Escherichia coli B grew poorly on glutamate as the sole carbon source, except at very high concentrations of the amino acid. The addition of sodium ion markedly stimulated the growth. It had the same effect in a mutant of E. coli B selected for the ability to grow at low glutamate concentrations. Sodium ion also potentiated growth inhibition by analogues of glutamate. The uptake of glutamate by nongrowing cells of the mutant was markedly stimulated by sodium ion in the presence of an energy source, chloramphenicol, and arsenite, which retarded glutamate degradation.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Molecular Biology,Microbiology

Reference24 articles.

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3. Crane R. K. 1968. Digestion and absorption of carbohydrates p. 25-49. In F. Dickens W. J. Whelan and P. J. Randle (ed.) Carbohydrate metabolism and its disorders Vol. 1. Academic Press Inc. New York.

4. Ion transport in intestine and its coupling to other transport processes;Curran P. F.;Fed. Proc.,1965

5. Cation transport in Escherichia coli. V. Regulation of cation content;Epstein W.;J. Gen. Physiol.,1965

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