Successful Treatment of Pseudomonas cepacia Endocarditis with Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole

Author:

Hamilton John1,Burch Warner1,Grimmett Garfield1,Orme Kirby1,Brewer David1,Frost Richard1,Fulkerson Conrad1

Affiliation:

1. Departments of Medicine and Surgery, Durham Veterans Administration Hospital, and Duke Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27705

Abstract

A patient with a history of alcoholism and drug abuse who developed Pseudomonas cepacia endocarditis is described. The organism was found to be resistant in vitro to all common antimicrobial agents except chloramphenicol and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole. Treatment failed with penicillin and streptomycin and later with chloramphenicol. Orally administered trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, however, resulted in sterilization of the patient's blood and aortic valve which was resected 27 days after the start of therapy. A 6-week course of therapy was completed and, to date (6 months after treatment), there has been no recurrence.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Pharmacology (medical),Pharmacology

Reference20 articles.

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3. Bushby S. R. M. 1969. Combined antibacterial action in vitro of trimethoprim and sulfonamides. Postgrad. Med. J. 45(Suppl. Nov.):10-18.

4. Trimethoprim, a sulfonamide potentiator;Bushby S. R. M.;Brit. J. Pharmacol. Chemother.,1968

5. Infective endocarditis in narcotic addicts;Cherubin C. E.;Ann. Intern. Med.,1968

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