Potent Activities of Luliconazole, Lanoconazole, and Eight Comparators against Molecularly Characterized Fusarium Species

Author:

Abastabar Mahdi1,Al-Hatmi Abdullah M. S.234ORCID,Vafaei Moghaddam Mohammad5,de Hoog G. Sybren23ORCID,Haghani Iman1,Aghili Seyed Reza1,Shokohi Tahereh1ORCID,Hedayati Mohammad Taghi1ORCID,Daie Ghazvini Roshanak6,Kachuei Reza7,Rezaei-Matehkolaei Ali8,Makimura Koichi910,Meis Jacques F.311ORCID,Badali Hamid112ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Invasive Fungi Research Center (IFRC), School of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran

2. Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, Utrecht, The Netherlands

3. Centre of Expertise in Mycology Radboud University Medical Centre/Canisius Wilhelmina Hospital, Nijmegen, The Netherlands

4. Ministry of Health, Directorate General of Health Services, Ibri, Oman

5. Student Research Committee, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran

6. Department of Medical Parasitology and Mycology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

7. Molecular Biology Research Center, Systems Biology and Poisonings Institute, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

8. Department of Medical Mycology, School of Medicine, Health Research Institute, Infectious and Tropical Diseases Research Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran

9. Laboratory of Space and Environmental Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Teikyo University, Tokyo, Japan

10. Teikyo University Institute of Medical Mycology, Tokyo, Japan

11. Department of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Canisius Wilhelmina Hospital, Nijmegen, The Netherlands

12. Department of Medical Mycology, School of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran

Abstract

ABSTRACT A collection of clinical ( n = 47) and environmental ( n = 79) Fusarium isolates were tested against 10 antifungal drugs, including 2 novel imidazoles. Luliconazole and lanoconazole demonstrated very low geometric mean MIC values of 0.005 and 0.013 μg/ml, respectively, compared with 0.51 μg/ml for micafungin, 0.85 μg/ml for efinaconazole, 1.12 μg/ml for natamycin, 1.18 μg/ml for anidulafungin, 1.31 μg/ml for voriconazole, 1.35 μg/ml for caspofungin, 1.9 μg/ml for amphotericin B, and 4.08 μg/ml for itraconazole. Results show that these drugs are potential candidates for (topical) treatment of skin and nail infections due to Fusarium species.

Funder

Merck

Astellas Pharma US

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Pharmacology (medical),Pharmacology

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