Evidence for Specific Inhibition of Translocation of Aminoacyl-Transfer Ribonucleic Acid by the Pretreatment of Ribosomes of Bacillus subtilis with p -Chloromercuribenzoate

Author:

Ranu Rajinder Singh1,Kaji Akira1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Microbiology, School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104

Abstract

The biological activities of Bacillus subtilis ribosomes pretreated with 0.5, 1, or 2 m m p -chloromercuribenzoate (PCMB) were examined. The ribosomes treated with 1 or 2 m m PCMB lost their capacity to synthesize polyphenylalanine as well as the capacity to bind phenylalanyl-transfer ribonucleic acid. On the other hand, approximately 70% of the polyphenylalanine synthesis capacity was lost with ribosomes pretreated with 0.5 m m PCMB. This inhibition was found to be due to a specific inhibition of the translocation step. The effect of 0.5 m m PCMB was reversed by 20 m m Mg 2+ without the loss of PCMB bound to ribosomes, while β-mercaptoethanol partially reversed the inhibitory effect with concomitant loss of bound PCMB.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Molecular Biology,Microbiology

Reference24 articles.

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3. Boyer P. D. 1959. Sulfhydryl and disulfide groups of enzymes p. 511-588. In P. D. Boyer H. Lardy and K. Myrback (ed.) The enzymes vol. 1. Academic Press Inc. New York.

4. A simple efficient liquid scintillator for counting aqueous solution in a liquid scintillation counter;Bray G. A.;Anal. Biochem.,1960

5. The behaviour of acetylphenylalanyl soluble ribonucleic acid in polyphenylalanine synthesis;Haenni A. L.;Biochim. Biophys. Acta,1966

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