Rapid Determination of Bacteriological Water Quality by Using Limulus Lysate

Author:

Evans T. M.1,Schillinger J. E.1,Stuart D. G.1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Microbiology, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana 59717

Abstract

The Limulus lysate assay was used to measure the endotoxin content in stream water and was found to reflect the degree of bacterial contamination as measured by coliform, enteric, gram-negative, and heterotrophic bacteria. The firm-clot method was found to be a less sensitive and reproducible technique for the detection of endotoxin than was the spectrophotometric modification of the Limulus lysate assay. Bound endotoxin, as determined by the spectrophotometric modification of the Limulus lysate assay, was found to be a better measure of the endotoxin associated with bacterial cells than was total endotoxin.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Ecology,Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology,Food Science,Biotechnology

Reference19 articles.

1. American Public Health Association. 1965. Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater 12th ed. American Public Health Association New York.

2. Structure and function of the cell envelope of gram-negative bacteria;Costerton J. W.;Bacteriol. Rev.,1974

3. Bacterial endotoxin in the environment;DiLuzio N. R.;Nature (London),1973

4. Fine J. 1974. Limulus asay for Gram-negative endotoxin. Lancet i:1295.

5. Microbiology of water;Geldreich E. E.;J. Water Pollut. Control Fed.,1975

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