Direct sequencing of hepatitis A virus strains isolated during an epidemic in France

Author:

Apaire-Marchais V1,Robertson B H1,Aubineau-Ferre V1,Le Roux M G1,Leveque F1,Schwartzbrod L1,Billaudel S1

Affiliation:

1. Laboratoire de Virologie, Institut de Biologie, Nantes, France.

Abstract

Direct sequencing of PCR products was used to study the VP1 region of the hepatitis A virus (HAV) genome (position 2199 to 2356) of nine strains isolated from human stools collected during a hepatitis A epidemic (western France, 1992), three strains from environmental samples (1990, 1991, and 1992), and two HAV cell culture isolates (the French strain CF53/Lyon and strain CLF). These viruses differed from CF53/Lyon (genotype I) by between 1 and 10.3%, and results indicated the existence of two groups of strains belonging to two different subgenotypes (IA and IB). With this sequencing technique it was possible to monitor the epidemiology of HAV and study its relations.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Ecology,Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology,Food Science,Biotechnology

Reference14 articles.

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2. Development of RT-semi-nested PCR for detection of hepatitis A virus in stool in epidemic conditions;Apaire-Marchais V.;Mol. Cell. Probes,1994

3. Complete nucleotide sequence of wild-type hepatitis A virus: comparison with different strains of hepatitis A virus and other picornaviruses;Cohen J. I.;J. Virol.,1987

4. Detection of hepatitis A virus in wild shellfish;Crance J. M.;Mar. Pollut. Bull.,1995

5. Molecular epidemiology of human hepatitis A virus defined by antigen-capture polymerase chain reaction method;Jansen R. W.;Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA,1990

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