Phylogenomic Characterization of a Novel Corynebacterium Species Associated with Fatal Diphtheritic Stomatitis in Endangered Yellow-Eyed Penguins

Author:

Saunderson Sarah C.1,Nouioui Imen23ORCID,Midwinter Anne C.4,Wilkinson David A.4ORCID,Young Melanie J.567,McInnes Kate M.5,Watts Jim7,Sangal Vartul8ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand

2. Leibniz-Institut DSMZ–Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH, Braunschweig, Germany

3. School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Science, Agriculture, and Engineering, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom

4. Molecular Epidemiology and Veterinary Public Health Laboratory (mEpiLab), Infectious Disease Research Centre, School of Veterinary Science, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand

5. Science and Capability, Department of Conservation, Wellington, New Zealand

6. Department of Zoology, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand

7. Coastal Otago District Office, Department of Conservation, Dunedin, New Zealand

8. Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom

Abstract

Yellow-eyed penguins, Megadyptes antipodes , are endangered species with a sharp decline in the numbers of breeding pairs over last 2 decades. Diphtheritic stomatitis, characterized by a thick fibrinopurulent exudate in the oral cavities and symptoms, including inanition and significant weight loss, is responsible for significant mortality among the young chicks.

Funder

Department of Conservation, New Zealand

Massey University

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Computer Science Applications,Genetics,Molecular Biology,Modelling and Simulation,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics,Biochemistry,Physiology,Microbiology

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