Urban Wildlife Crisis: Australian Silver Gull Is a Bystander Host to Widespread Clinical Antibiotic Resistance

Author:

Wyrsch Ethan R.1,Nesporova Kristina23,Tarabai Hassan2ORCID,Jamborova Ivana2,Bitar Ibrahim4,Literak Ivan23,Dolejska Monika2345ORCID,Djordjevic Steven P.1

Affiliation:

1. Australian Institute for Microbiology & Infection, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, New South Wales, Australia

2. CEITEC VETUNI, University of Veterinary Sciences Brno, Brno, Czech Republic

3. Department of Biology and Wildlife Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Hygiene and Ecology, University of Veterinary Sciences Brno, Brno, Czech Republic

4. Faculty of Medicine, Biomedical Center, Charles University, Pilsen, Czech Republic

5. Department of Clinical Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Laboratory Medicine, The University Hospital Brno, Brno, Czech Republic

Abstract

By compiling various genomic and phenotypic data sets, we have provided one of the most comprehensive genomic studies of Escherichia coli isolates from the Australian silver gull, on media containing clinically relevant antibiotics. The analysis of genetic structures capturing antimicrobial resistance genes across three gull breeding colonies in New South Wales, Australia, and comparisons to clinical data have revealed a range of trackable genetic signatures that highlight the broad distribution of clinical antimicrobial resistance in more than 170 different lineages of E. coli .

Funder

Czech Science Foundation

Central European Institute of Technology

University of Veterinary Sciences Brno

Charles University Research Fund PROGRES

Medical Research Future Fund Frontier Health and Medical Research Program

AusGEM

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Computer Science Applications,Genetics,Molecular Biology,Modeling and Simulation,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics,Biochemistry,Physiology,Microbiology

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