Oral Bioavailability and Pharmacokinetics of Trovafloxacin in Patients with AIDS

Author:

Lacy Melinda K.1,Nicolau David P.23,Nightingale Charles H.24,Geffken Amy5,Teng Renli5,Vincent John5,Quintiliani Richard4

Affiliation:

1. Department of Pharmacy Practice, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas 661601;

2. Department of Pharmacy Research,2

3. Division of Infectious Diseases,3 Hartford Hospital, Hartford, Connecticut 06102; and

4. Office for Research Administration,4 and

5. Pfizer Central Research, Groton, Connecticut 063405

Abstract

ABSTRACT Trovafloxacin pharmacokinetics were evaluated in 12 subjects with AIDS. By using a randomized design, single 200-mg doses of oral trovafloxacin and intravenous alatrofloxacin were administered. The mean absolute bioavailability was 91%. The pharmacokinetics of trovafloxacin when administered orally as the active form or intravenously as the prodrug (alatrofloxacin) are not altered in subjects with AIDS compared to those in healthy adults.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Pharmacology (medical),Pharmacology

Reference27 articles.

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2. Malabsorption of antituberculosis medications by a patient with AIDS.;Berning S. E.;N. Engl. J. Med.,1992

3. 1993 revised CDC HIV classification system and expanded AIDS surveillance definition for adolescents and adults.;Centers for Disease Control and Prevention;Morbid. Mortal. Weekly Rep.,1992

4. Pharmacokinetics and safety of oral levofloxacin in human immunodeficiency virus-infected individuals receiving concomitant zidovudine

5. Pharmacokinetics of trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole in critically ill and non-critically ill AIDS patients

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