Comparative In Vitro Antimicrobial Activities of the Newly Synthesized Quinolone HSR-903, Sitafloxacin (DU-6859a), Gatifloxacin (AM-1155), and Levofloxacin against Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Mycobacterium avium Complex

Author:

Tomioka Haruaki1,Sato Katsumasa1,Akaki Tatsuya12,Kajitani Hiroko1,Kawahara Shin3,Sakatani Mitsunori4

Affiliation:

1. Department of Microbiology and Immunology1 and

2. Department of Dermatology,2 Shimane Medical University, Izumo, Shimane 693-8501,

3. National Sanatorium Minami-Okayama Hospital, Okayama 710-0304,3 and

4. National Sanatorium Kinki-Chuo Hospital, Osaka 591-8555,4 Japan

Abstract

ABSTRACT We compared the in vitro antimycobacterial activity of a new fluoroquinolone, HSR-903, with strong activity against gram-positive cocci with those of levofloxacin (LVFX), sitafloxacin (STFX), and gatifloxacin (GFLX). The MICs of the quinolones for Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Mycobacterium avium complex were in the order STFX ≈ GFLX < LVFX ≦ HSR-903 and STFX ≦ GFLX ≦ HSR-903 ≦ LVFX, respectively. HSR-903 effectively eliminated intramacrophagial M. tuberculosis , as did LVFX, and exhibited bacteriostatic effects against M. tuberculosis replicating in type II alveolar cells.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Pharmacology (medical),Pharmacology

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