Evidence for Different Virulence Determinants and Host Response after Infection of Turkeys and Chickens with Highly Pathogenic H7N1 Avian Influenza Virus

Author:

Blaurock Claudia1,Pfaff Florian2,Scheibner David1,Hoffmann Bernd2,Fusaro Alice3,Monne Isabella3,Mettenleiter Thomas C.4,Breithaupt Angele5,Abdelwhab Elsayed M.1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Institute of Molecular Virology and Cell Biology, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Federal Research Institute for Animal Health, Greifswald-Insel Riems, Germany

2. Institute of Diagnostic Virology, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Federal Research Institute for Animal Health, Greifswald-Insel Riems, Germany

3. Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale delle Venezie, Padua, Italy

4. Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Federal Research Institute for Animal Health, Greifswald-Insel Riems, Germany

5. Department of Experimental Animal Facilities and Biorisk Management, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Federal Research Institute for Animal Health, Greifswald-Insel Riems, Germany

Abstract

Infection with HPAIV in chickens and turkeys, two closely related galliform species, results in severe disease and death. Although the presence of a polybasic cleavage site (pCS) in the hemagglutinin of AIV is a major virulence determinant for the transition of LPAIV to HPAIV, there are knowledge gaps on the genetic determinants (including pCS) and the host responses in turkeys compared to chickens.

Funder

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft

EC | Horizon 2020 Framework Programme

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Virology,Insect Science,Immunology,Microbiology

Reference60 articles.

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4. Unexpected infection outcomes of China-origin H7N9 low pathogenicity avian influenza virus in turkeys

5. A review of avian influenza in different bird species

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