A family of regulatory genes associated with type II restriction-modification systems

Author:

Tao T1,Bourne J C1,Blumenthal R M1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Microbiology, Medical College of Ohio, Toledo 43699-0008.

Abstract

Restriction-modification systems must be regulated to avoid autorestriction and death of the host cell. An open reading frame (ORF) in the PvuII restriction-modification system appears to code for a regulatory protein from a previously unrecognized family. First, interruptions of this ORF result in a nonrestricting phenotype. Second, this ORF can restore restriction competence to such interrupted mutants in trans. Third, the predicted amino acid sequence of this ORF resembles those of known DNA-binding proteins and includes a probable helix-turn-helix motif. A survey of unattributed ORFs in 15 other type II restriction-modification systems revealed three that closely resemble the PvuII ORF. All four members of this putative regulatory gene family have a common position relative to the endonuclease genes, suggesting a common regulatory mechanism.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Molecular Biology,Microbiology

Reference55 articles.

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3. .Benner J. S. III (New England BioLabs Inc.). Personal communication.

4. Blumenthal R. M. 1986. The Pvu II restriction-modification system: cloning characterization and use in revealing an E. coli barrier to certain methylases or methylated DNAs p. 225-245. In J. G. Chirikjian (ed.) Gene amplification and analysis vol 5. Elsevier New York.

5. Cloning of a restriction-modification system from Proteus vulgaris and its use in analyzing a methylase-sensitive phenotype in Escherichia coli;Blumenthal R. M.;J. Bacteriol.,1985

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