Genetic Characterization of H1N2 Influenza A Viruses Isolated from Pigs throughout the United States

Author:

Karasin Alexander I.1,Landgraf John2,Swenson Sabrina2,Erickson Gene3,Goyal Sagar4,Woodruff Mary5,Scherba Gail6,Anderson Gary7,Olsen Christopher W.1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Pathobiological Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Wisconsin—Madison, Madison, Wisconsin

2. National Veterinary Services Laboratories, United States Department of Agriculture, Ames, Iowa

3. Rollins Animal Disease Diagnostic Laboratory, Raleigh, North Carolina

4. Department of Veterinary Diagnostic Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota

5. Animal Disease Diagnostic Laboratory, School of Veterinary Medicine, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana

6. Department of Veterinary Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Illinois at Urbana—Champaign, Champaign, Illinois

7. ImmTech Biologics, LLC, Bucyrus, Kansas

Abstract

ABSTRACT An H1N2 influenza A virus was isolated from a pig in the United States for the first time in 1999 (A. I. Karasin, G. A. Anderson, and C. W. Olsen, J. Clin. Microbiol. 38:2453-2456, 2000). H1N2 viruses have been isolated subsequently from pigs in many states. Phylogenetic analyses of eight such viruses isolated from pigs in Indiana, Illinois, Minnesota, Ohio, Iowa, and North Carolina during 2000 to 2001 showed that these viruses are all of the same reassortant genotype as that of the initial H1N2 isolate from 1999.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Microbiology (medical)

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