SENSITIVITY OF COCCAL AND L FORMS OF STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS TO FIVE ANTIBIOTICS

Author:

Kagan B. M.1,Zolla Susan1,Busser R.1,Liepnieks Silvija1

Affiliation:

1. Departments of Pediatrics, Cedars of Lebanon Hospital, Division of Cedars-Sinai Hospital, and the University of California Center for Health Sciences, Los Angeles, California

Abstract

Kagan , B. M. (Cedars of Lebanon Hospital, Los Angeles, Calif.), Susan Zolla, R. Busser, and Silvija Liepnieks . Sensitivity of coccal and L forms of Staphylococcus aureus to five antibiotics. J. Bacteriol. 88: 630–632. 1964.—Antibiotics whose primary site of action is in the cell wall (penicillin and cephalothin) do not inhibit growth of L-phase organisms. In this study, kanamycin, neomycin, polymyxin B, lincomycin, and gentamycin were found to be more active against L-phase growth of Staphylococcus aureus in vitro than against the coccal forms. Therefore, their primary site of antimicrobial activity appears to be other than that involved in the synthesis or integrity of the cell wall.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Molecular Biology,Microbiology

Reference11 articles.

1. In vitro biological activity of cephalothin;CHANG T.-W.;J. Bacteriol.,1963

2. DAVIS B. D. AND D. S. FEINGOLD. 1962. Antimicrobial agents: mechanism of action and use in metabolic studies. In J. C. Gunsalus and R. Y. Stanier [ed.] The bacteria vol. 4 p. 343-397. Academic Press Inc. New York.

3. The absorption of polymyxin E by bacteria and bacterial cell walls and its bactericidal action;FEW A. V.;J. Gen. Microbiol.,1953

4. Induction and cultivation of staphylococcal L forms in the presence of methicillin;KAGAN B. M.;J. Bacteriol.,1962

5. MASON D. J. A. DIETZ AND C. DEBOER. 1963. Lincomycin a new antibiotic. I. Discovery and biological properties. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy-1962 p. 554-559.

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