Escherichia coli DNA Topoisomerase I and Suppression of Killing by Tn 5 Transposase Overproduction: Topoisomerase I Modulates Tn 5 Transposition

Author:

Yigit Hesna1,Reznikoff William S.1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Biochemistry, University of Wisconsin—Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706

Abstract

ABSTRACT Tn 5 transposase (Tnp) overproduction is lethal to Escherichia coli . The overproduction causes cell filamentation and abnormal chromosome segregation. Here we present three lines of evidence strongly suggesting that Tnp overproduction killing is due to titration of topoisomerase I. First, a suppressor mutation of transposase overproduction killing, stkD10 , is localized in topA (the gene for topoisomerase I). The stkD10 mutant has the following characteristics: first, it has an increased abundance of topoisomerase I protein, the topoisomerase I is defective for the DNA relaxation activity, and DNA gyrase activity is reduced; second, the suppressor phenotype of a second mutation localized in rpoH , stkA14 (H. Yigit and W. S. Reznikoff, J. Bacteriol. 179:1704–1713, 1997), can be explained by an increase in topA expression; and third, overexpression of wild-type topA partially suppresses the killing. Finally, topoisomerase I was found to enhance Tn 5 transposition up to 30-fold in vivo.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Molecular Biology,Microbiology

Reference59 articles.

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