Affiliation:
1. Department of Biochemistry, University of Wisconsin—Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706
Abstract
ABSTRACT
Tn
5
transposase (Tnp) overproduction is lethal to
Escherichia coli
. The overproduction causes cell filamentation and abnormal chromosome segregation. Here we present three lines of evidence strongly suggesting that Tnp overproduction killing is due to titration of topoisomerase I. First, a suppressor mutation of transposase overproduction killing,
stkD10
, is localized in
topA
(the gene for topoisomerase I). The
stkD10
mutant has the following characteristics: first, it has an increased abundance of topoisomerase I protein, the topoisomerase I is defective for the DNA relaxation activity, and DNA gyrase activity is reduced; second, the suppressor phenotype of a second mutation localized in
rpoH
,
stkA14
(H. Yigit and W. S. Reznikoff, J. Bacteriol. 179:1704–1713, 1997), can be explained by an increase in
topA
expression; and third, overexpression of wild-type
topA
partially suppresses the killing. Finally, topoisomerase I was found to enhance Tn
5
transposition up to 30-fold in vivo.
Publisher
American Society for Microbiology
Subject
Molecular Biology,Microbiology
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