Turning the Tide against Antibiotic Resistance by Evaluating Novel, Halogenated Phenazine, Quinoline, and NH125 Compounds against Ureaplasma Species Clinical Isolates and Mycoplasma Type Strains

Author:

Valentine-King Marissa A.1,Cisneros Katherine2,James Margaret O.2,Huigens Robert W.2,Brown Mary B.3ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Environmental and Global Health, College of Public Health and Health Professions, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA

2. Department of Medicinal Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA

3. Department of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA

Abstract

Escalating levels of antibiotic resistance in mycoplasmas, particularly macrolide resistance in Mycoplasma pneumoniae and M. genitalium , have narrowed our antibiotic arsenal. Further, mycoplasmas lack a cell wall and do not synthesize folic acid, rendering common antibiotics, such as beta-lactams, vancomycin, sulfonamides, and trimethoprim, of no value.

Funder

HHS | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases

HHS | NIH | National Institute of General Medical Sciences

HHS | NIH | National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Pharmacology (medical),Pharmacology

Reference90 articles.

1. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2013. Antibiotic resistance threats in the United States, 2013. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. https://www.cdc.gov/drugresistance/threat-report-2013/pdf/ar-threats-2013-508.pdf.

2. Mycoplasmas and Ureaplasmas as Neonatal Pathogens

3. Mycoplasma pneumoniae from the Respiratory Tract and Beyond

4. Mycoplasma genitaliumInfection and Female Reproductive Tract Disease: A Meta-analysis

5. Bradley JS Jackson MA Committee on Infectious Diseases American Academy of Pediatrics. 2011. The use of systemic and topical fluoroquinolones Pediatrics 128:e1034–e1045. doi:10.1542/peds.2011-1496.

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