Efficacy and Safety of Oral Fosfomycin for Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Kidney Transplant Recipients: Results from a Spanish Multicenter Cohort

Author:

Ruiz-Ruigómez María1,Fernández-Ruiz Mario1,Silva José Tiago1,Vidal Elisa2,Origüen Julia3ORCID,Calvo‐Cano Antonia4,Luna‐Huerta Enrique5,Merino Esperanza6,Hernández Domingo7,Jironda‐Gallegos Cristina7,Escudero-Sánchez Rosa8,Gioia Francesca8,Moreno Antonio9,Roca Cristina9,Cordero Elisa910,Janeiro Darío11,Sánchez‐Sobrino Beatriz11,Montero María Milagro12,Redondo Dolores13,Candel Francisco Javier14ORCID,Pérez‐Flores Isabel15,Armiñanzas Carlos16,González-Rico Claudia16,Fariñas María Carmen16,Rodrigo Emilio17,Loeches Belén18,López‐Oliva María O.19,Montejo Miguel20,Lauzurica Ricardo21,Horcajada Juan Pablo12,Pascual Julio13,Andrés Amado2223,Aguado José María123,López-Medrano Francisco123ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Unit of Infectious Diseases, University Hospital 12 de Octubre, Instituto de Investigación Biomédica Hospital 12 de Octubre (imas12), Madrid, Spain

2. Unit of Infectious Diseases, University Hospital Reina Sofía, Instituto Maimónides de Investigación Biomédica de Córdoba (IMIBIC), Universidad de Córdoba, Córdoba, Spain

3. Department of Emergency Medicine, University Hospital 12 de Octubre, Instituto de Investigación Biomédica Hospital 12 de Octubre (imas12), Madrid, Spain

4. Department of Infectious Diseases, University Hospital of Badajoz, Badajoz, Spain

5. Department of Nephrology, University Hospital of Badajoz, Badajoz, Spain

6. Unit of Infectious Diseases, General University Hospital of Alicante, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria y Biomédica de Alicante (ISABIAL), Alicante, Spain

7. Department of Nephrology, Regional University Hospital Carlos Haya, Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Málaga (IBIMA), Red de Investigación Renal (REDinREN)-RD16/0009/0006, Universidad de Málaga, Málaga, Spain

8. Department of Infectious Diseases, University Hospital Ramón y Cajal, Instituto Ramón y Cajal de Investigación Sanitaria (IRYCIS), Madrid, Spain

9. Clinical Unit of Infectious Diseases, Microbiology, and Preventive Medicine, Infectious Diseases Research Group, Institute of Biomedicine of Seville (IBiS), University of Seville/CSIC/University Hospital Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain

10. Department of Medicine, University of Seville, Seville, Spain

11. Department of Nephrology, University Hospital Puerta de Hierro‐Majadahonda, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Puerta de Hierro Segovia de Arana, Majadahonda, Spain

12. Department of Infectious Diseases, Hospital del Mar, Instituto Hospital del Mar de Investigaciones Médicas (IMIM), Barcelona, Spain

13. Department of Nephrology, Hospital del Mar, Instituto Hospital del Mar de Investigaciones Médicas (IMIM), Barcelona, Spain

14. Department of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Hospital Clínico Universitario San Carlos, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (IdISSC), Transplant Coordination Unit, School of Medicine, Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain

15. Department of Nephrology, Hospital Clínico Universitario San Carlos, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (IdISSC), School of Medicine, Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain

16. Department of Infectious Diseases, University Hospital Marqués de Valdecilla, Instituto de Investigación Marqués de Valdecilla (IDIVAL), University of Cantabria, Santander, Spain

17. Department of Nephrology, University Hospital Marqués de Valdecilla, Instituto de Investigación Marqués de Valdecilla (IDIVAL), University of Cantabria, Santander, Spain

18. Department of Microbiology, University Hospital La Paz, Instituto de Investigación Hospital Universitario La Paz (IdiPAZ), Madrid, Spain

19. Department of Nephrology, University Hospital La Paz, Instituto de Investigación Hospital Universitario La Paz (IdiPAZ), Madrid, Spain

20. Unit of Infectious Diseases, University Hospital of Cruces, Universidad del País Vasco, Barakaldo, Spain

21. Department of Nephrology, University Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Spain

22. Department of Nephrology, University Hospital 12 de Octubre, Instituto de Investigación Biomédica Hospital 12 de Octubre (imas12), Madrid, Spain

23. Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain

Abstract

Current guidelines recommend against systematic screening for or treating asymptomatic bacteriuria (AB) among kidney transplant (KT) recipients, although the evidence regarding episodes occurring early after transplantation or in the presence of anatomical abnormalities is inconclusive. Oral fosfomycin may constitute a good option for the treatment of posttransplant AB, particularly due to the emergence of multidrug-resistant (MDR) uropathogens.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Pharmacology (medical),Pharmacology

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