COMPARISON OF CYTOCHROMES IN MYCOBACTERIA GROWN IN VITRO AND IN VIVO

Author:

Kusaka Takashi12,Sato Ryo12,Shoji Ko12

Affiliation:

1. National Institute for Leprosy Research, Tokyo, Japan

2. Institute for Protein Research and Research Institute for Microbial Diseases, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan

Abstract

Kusaka, Takashi (National Institute for Leprosy Research, Tokyo, Japan), Ryo Sato, and Ko Shoji . Comparison of cytochromes in mycobacteria grown in vitro and in vivo. J. Bacteriol. 87: 1383–1388. 1964.—Spectrophotometric investigations were made on cell suspensions or particulate fractions of four species of mycobacteria which had been cultivated in vitro. The results obtained indicated the presence in Mycobacterium smegmatis of cytochromes of the a, b 1 , and c types, as well as a CO-binding pigment similar to cytochrome o ; in BCG and M. avium , cytochromes of the a, b , and c types were present; and, in M. paratuberculosis , cytochromes of the a, b 1 , and c types were present. Although no clear interrelations were evident between the cytochrome patterns of these organisms and the ease with which they can be cultivated in vitro, it was found that the total reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide oxidase activity of the particulate fraction was remarkably low in M. paratuberculosis , which can be grown in vitro only with great difficulty. The cells of BCG grown in vivo and those of M. lepraemurium isolated from leprous nodules of mice were found to be completely deficient in cytochrome pigments.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Molecular Biology,Microbiology

Reference16 articles.

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3. Diphosphopyridine nucleotide-linked nitratereductase from Mycobacterium tuberculosis;BASTARRACHEA F.;Biochim. Biophys. Acta,1961

4. Photochemical determinations of the oxidases of bacteria;CASTOR L. N.;J. Biol. Chem.,1959

5. The carbon monoxide compounds of the cytochrome oxidases. I. Difference spectra;CHANCE B.;J. Biol. Chem.,1953

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