Suppression of Immune and Hemopoietic Cellular Responses by Methisazone

Author:

McNeill T. A.1,Fleming W. A.1,McClure Sheena F.1,Killen M.1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Microbiology, The Queen's University, Belfast, N. Ireland

Abstract

The antiviral drug methisazone ( N -methylisatin β-thiosemicarbazone) was tested for its effect on immune responses to sheep erythrocytes and on hemopoietic colony-forming cell (granulocyte-macrophage progenitor cell) responses to complete Freund's adjuvant in mice. Suppressive activity was demonstrated in both systems, the immune system being more readily and more consistently susceptible. Evidence is presented which suggests that the insoluble particulate form of the drug has both stimulatory and suppressive effects on the colony-forming cell system, whereas the soluble form is only suppressive. Methisazone increased the mortality from ectromelia in adjuvant-treated animals.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Pharmacology (medical),Pharmacology

Reference14 articles.

1. Bauer D. J. 1965. Clinical experience with the antiviral drug ; Marboran (1-methylisatin j-thiosemicarbazone). Ann

2. r N.Y. Acad. Sci. 130:110-117.

3. Activity of methisazone against RNA viruses;Bauer D. J.;Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci.,1970

4. Derivatives of isatin ,B-thiosemicarbazone with antiviral chemotherapeutic activity against ectromelia infection;Bauer D. J.;Nature (London),1961

5. Antiviral chemotherapeutic activity of isatin j3-thiosemicarbazone in mice infected with rabbit-pox virus;Bauer D. J.;Nature (London),1959

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