In vitro activities of 4-quinolones against the fish pathogen Aeromonas salmonicida

Author:

Barnes A C1,Lewin C S1,Hastings T S1,Amyes S G1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Bacteriology, Medical School, University of Edinburgh, Scotland.

Abstract

The activities of five fluorinated 4-quinolones, namely, sarafloxacin, enrofloxacin, PD127391, PD117596, and CI934, against the fish pathogen Aeromonas salmonicida were investigated and compared with that of oxolinic acid.The results indicated that with the exception of CI934, these drugs are more active than oxolinic acid in terms of MIC. No inoculum effect was observed, but the drugs were less active at 10 degrees C than at 22 degrees C. The presence of 3% of NaCl caused an increase in drug activity. Resistance to the drugs appeared to be fairly stable, with only a small decrease in activity after 10 successive passages of the test strains on drug-free tryptone soya agar.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Pharmacology (medical),Pharmacology

Reference14 articles.

1. The susceptibility of Aeromonas salmonicida isolated in cultured and wild salmonids to various chemotherapeutics;Aoki T.;Bull. Jpn. Soc. Sci. Fish.,1983

2. Austin B. 1988. Marine microbiology. Cambridge University Press Cambridge.

3. Control of furunculosis by oxolinic acid;Austin B.;Aquaculture,1983

4. In vitro sensitivity to Baytril of some bacteria pathogenic to fish;Bragg R. R.;Bull. Eur. Assoc. Fish Pathol.,1988

5. Application of oxolinic acid as a chemotherapeutic agent against infectious diseases in fish;Endo T.;Bull. Jpn. Soc. Sci. Fish.,1973

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