In Vitro Activities of Benflumetol against 158 Senegalese Isolates of Plasmodium falciparum in Comparison with Those of Standard Antimalarial Drugs

Author:

Pradines Bruno1,Tall Adama2,Fusai Thierry1,Spiegel Andre2,Hienne Remi1,Rogier Christophe1,Trape Jean Francois3,Le Bras Jacques4,Parzy Daniel1

Affiliation:

1. Unité de Parasitologie, Institut de Médecine Tropicale du Service de Santé des Armées, Le Pharo, Marseille,1 and

2. Service d’Epidémiologie, Institut Pasteur,2 and

3. Laboratoire de Paludologie, ORSTOM,3 Dakar, Sénégal

4. Centre National de Référence de la Chimiosensibilité du Paludisme, Hôpital Bichat, Paris,4 France, and

Abstract

ABSTRACT The 50% inhibitory concentration (IC 50 s) of benflumetol (range, 12.5 to 240 nM; mean, 55.1 nM) for 158 Senegalese isolates were evaluated. Ten isolates (6%) showed decreased susceptibility to benflumetol. Benflumetol was slightly more potent against chloroquine-resistant isolates ( P < 0.025). No correlation or weak correlations in the responses to benflumetol and pyrimethamine, chloroquine, amodiaquine, artemether, quinine, and pyronaridine were observed, and these correlations are insufficient to suggest cross-resistance. Benflumetol may be an important alternative drug for the treatment of chloroquine-resistant malaria.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Pharmacology (medical),Pharmacology

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