Affiliation:
1. Department of Microbiology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242
Abstract
Methanogens can use H
2
produced by cathodic depolarization-mediated oxidation of elemental iron to produce methane. Thermodynamic consideration of the cathodic depolarization mechanism predicts more oxidation of Fe
0
at lower pH. Methanogenic responses to pH by
Methanococcus deltae, Methanococcus thermolithotrophicus
, and
Methanosarcina barkeri
were examined. When grown on H
2
-CO
2
, these bacteria had pH optima from 6.2 to 7.0, but when all H
2
was supplied from Fe
0
, methanogenic pH optima were lower, 5.4 to 6.5. Corrosion was monitored with and without cultures and at various pHs; more corrosion occurred when cultures were present, biologically induced corrosion was greatest at the pH optima for methanogenesis from Fe
0
, and corrosion without cultures increased with a drop in pH.
Publisher
American Society for Microbiology
Subject
Ecology,Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology,Food Science,Biotechnology
Cited by
82 articles.
订阅此论文施引文献
订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献