Enhanced Detection of Australia Antigen in Serum Hepatitis Patients by Discontinuous Counter-Immunoelectrophoresis

Author:

Wallis Craig1,Melnick Joseph L.1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Virology and Epidemiology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas 77025

Abstract

The use of discontinuous counter-immunoelectrophoresis enhanced the reaction between Au/SH antigen and its antibody in agarose. The ionic strength of the Veronal buffer used in the agarose was 0.015 μ, whereas 0.075 μ Veronal (both p H 8.6) was used for anode and cathode buffers. Electroendosmosis is increased under such conditions. Au/SH antigen and antibody reacted to give sharp lines within 30 to 45 min as compared with conventional counter-immunoelectrophoresis which required 1 to 3 hr or longer.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

General Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics,General Immunology and Microbiology,General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology,General Medicine

Reference3 articles.

1. Rapid detection of Australia antigen by counterimmunoelectrophoresis;Gocke D. J.;J. Immunol.,1970

2. Immunoelektrophoretischer Nachweis von"Hepatitis-Associated-Antigen;Pesendorfer F.;(Au/SH Antigen). Klin. Wochenschr.,1970

3. Serum hepatitis antigei (SH): rapid detection by high voltage immunoelectroosmophoresis;Prince A. M.;Science,1969

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