Role of the MexAB-OprM Efflux Pump of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in Tolerance to Tea Tree ( Melaleuca alternifolia ) Oil and Its Monoterpene Components Terpinen-4-ol, 1,8-Cineole, and α-Terpineol

Author:

Papadopoulos Chelsea J.1,Carson Christine F.1,Chang Barbara J.1,Riley Thomas V.12

Affiliation:

1. Discipline of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Biomedical, Biomolecular and Chemical Sciences, The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia

2. Division of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, PathWest Laboratory Medicine WA, Queen Elizabeth II Medical Centre, Nedlands, Western Australia 6009, Australia

Abstract

ABSTRACT Using a series of efflux mutants of Pseudomonas aeruginosa , the MexAB-OprM pump was identified as contributing to this organism's tolerance to the antimicrobial agent tea tree ( Melaleuca alternifolia ) oil and its monoterpene components terpinen-4-ol, 1,8-cineole, and α-terpineol. These data show that a multidrug efflux system of P. aeruginosa can extrude monoterpenes and related alcohols.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Ecology,Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology,Food Science,Biotechnology

Reference32 articles.

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3. Mechanism of Action of Melaleuca alternifolia (Tea Tree) Oil on Staphylococcus aureus Determined by Time-Kill, Lysis, Leakage, and Salt Tolerance Assays and Electron Microscopy

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5. Cross-Resistance between Triclosan and Antibiotics in Pseudomonas aeruginosa Is Mediated by Multidrug Efflux Pumps: Exposure of a Susceptible Mutant Strain to Triclosan Selects nfxB Mutants Overexpressing MexCD-OprJ

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