Resistance of Female Mice to Vaginal Infection Induced by Herpesvirus hominis Type 2: Effects of Immunization with Mycobacterium bovis , Intravenous Injection of Specific Herpesvirus hominis Type 2 Antiserum, and a Combination of These Procedures

Author:

Baker M. B.1,Larson C. L.1,Ushijima R. N.1,Anderson F. D.1

Affiliation:

1. Stella Duncan Memorial Institute and the Department of Microbiology, University of Montana, Missoula, Montana 59801

Abstract

The susceptibility of 4- to 6-week-old female white Swiss mice to intravaginal inoculation with Herpesvirus hominis type 2 (HVH2) and the effect of prior intravenous immunization with Mycobacterium bovis (BCG) and/or treatment with specific HVH2 antiserum (SAS) were investigated. Mice inoculated intravaginally developed vaginitis, posterior paralysis, encephalitis, and death. Prior immunization with BCG either had no effect or appeared in some cases to enhance the course of the disease, whereas a single 0.5-ml intravenous injection of SAS provided significant protection. However, synergistic interaction of BCG immunization and treatment with SAS produced the greatest degree of protection in mice challenged intravaginally with HVH2.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Immunology,Microbiology,Parasitology

Reference20 articles.

1. Anderson F. D. R. N. Ushijima and C. L. Larson. 1974. Recurrent herpes genitalis: treatment with Mycobacterium bovis (BCG). Obstet. Gynecol. in press.

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3. The host response to Calmette-Guerin bacillus infection of mice;Blanden R. V.;J. of Exp. Med.,1969

4. Inhibition or enhancement of immunological injury of virus-infected cells;Brier A. M.;Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.,1971

5. Cell-to-cell transmission of herpes simplex virus in human amnion cells;Christian R. T.;Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med.,1971

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