Circular Whole-Transcriptome Amplification (cWTA) and mNGS Screening Enhanced by a Group Testing Algorithm (mEGA) Enable High-Throughput and Comprehensive Virus Identification

Author:

Reteng Patrick1,Nguyen Thuy Linh2,Rahman Mizanur3ORCID,Bispo de Filippis Ana Maria4,Hayashida Kyoko15,Sugi Tatsuki15,Gonzalez Gabriel6,Hall William W.78,Nguyen Thi Lan Anh2,Yamagishi Junya15ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Division of Collaboration and Education, International Institute for Zoonosis Control, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan

2. Laboratory for Molecular Diagnostics, National Institute of Epidemiology and Health, Hanoi, Vietnam

3. Evercare Hospital Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh

4. Flavivirus Laboratory, Oswaldo Cruz Institute, Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

5. International Collaboration Unit, International Institute for Zoonosis Control, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan

6. National Virus Reference Laboratory, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland

7. School of Medicine and Medical Research, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland

8. Global Virus Network, Baltimore, Maryland, USA

Abstract

Given the breadth of pathogens that cause infections, a single approach that can detect a wide range of pathogens is ideal but is impractical due to the available tests being highly specific to a certain pathogen. Recent developments in sequencing technology have introduced mNGS as an alternative that provides detection of a wide-range of pathogens by detecting the presence of their nucleic acids in the sample.

Funder

MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Molecular Biology,Microbiology

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