Interaction of Azospirillum and Rhizobium Strains Leading to Inhibition of Nodulation

Author:

Plazinski Jacek1,Rolfe Barry G.1

Affiliation:

1. Genetics Department, Research School of Biological Sciences, Australian National University, Canberra City, Australian Capital Territory, 2601, Australia

Abstract

Rhizobium-Azospirillum interactions during establishment of Rhizobium -clover symbiosis were studied. When mixed cultures of Azospirillum and Rhizobium trifolii strains were simultaneously inoculated onto clover plants, no nodulation by R. trifolii was observed. R. trifolii ANU1030, which nodulated clover plants without attacking root hairs, i.e., does not cause root hair curling (Hac ), did not show inhibition of nodulation when inoculated together with Azospirillum strains. Isolation of bacteria from surface-sterilized roots showed that azospirilla could be isolated both from within root segments and from nodules. Inhibition of nodulation could be mimicked by the addition of auxins to the plant growth medium.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Ecology,Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology,Food Science,Biotechnology

Reference17 articles.

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3. R factor transfer in Rhizobium leguminosarum;Beringer J. E.;J. Gen. Microbiol.,1974

4. Plasmids and stability of symbiotic properties of Rhizobium trifolii;Djordjevic M. A.;J. Bacteriol.,1982

5. Dobereiner J. and J. M. Day. 1976. Associative symbiosis in tropical grasses: characterization of microorganisms and dinitrogen fixing sites p. 518-538. In W. E. Newton and C. J. Nyman (ed.) International Symposium on Nitrogen Fixation-Interdisciplinary Discussion vol. 2. Washington State University Press Pullman.

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