Jingchuvirales : a New Taxonomical Framework for a Rapidly Expanding Order of Unusual Monjiviricete Viruses Broadly Distributed among Arthropod Subphyla

Author:

Di Paola Nicholas1ORCID,Dheilly Nolwenn M.2,Junglen Sandra3ORCID,Paraskevopoulou Sofia3ORCID,Postler Thomas S.4ORCID,Shi Mang5,Kuhn Jens H.6ORCID

Affiliation:

1. United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, Frederick, Maryland, USA

2. UMR 1161 Virology ANSES/INRAE/ENVA, ANSES Animal Health Laboratory, Maisons-Alfort, France

3. Institute of Virology, Charité—Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany

4. Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York, USA

5. Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, China

6. Integrated Research Facility at Fort Detrick, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Fort Detrick, Frederick, Maryland, USA

Abstract

Technical advances in metagenomics and metatranscriptomics have dramatically accelerated virus discovery in recent years. “Chuviruses” were first described in 2015 as obscure negative-sense RNA viruses of diverse arthropods. Although chuviruses first appeared to be members of the negarnaviricot order Mononegavirales in phylogenetic analyses using RNA-directed RNA polymerase sequences, further characterization revealed unusual gene orders in genomes that are nonsegmented, segmented, and/or possibly circular.

Funder

Laulima Government Solutions

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Ecology,Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology,Food Science,Biotechnology

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