Toxicity of NO 2 : Effect of Nitrite on Microbial Activity in an Acid Soil

Author:

Bancroft Keith1,Grant Ian F.1,Alexander Martin1

Affiliation:

1. Laboratory of Soil Microbiology, Department of Agronomy, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853

Abstract

In an acid forest soil of pH 4.0 to 4.2 amended with glucose, 1.0 μg of nitrite-N per g of soil inhibited the rate of O 2 utilization and CO 2 evolution. The inhibition was evident only for several hours after nitrite addition, and the subsequent rate of glucose mineralization was the same as in soil not receiving nitrite. The decomposition of protein hydrolysate was reduced by 10 μg of nitrite-N per g of soil but not lower concentrations, and the inhibition of this process by 20 μg of nitrite-N per g had dissipated after 24 h. Nitrite disappeared readily from this soil. More than 20 μg of bisulfite-S per g of soil was required to inhibit glucose decomposition. The data suggest that the possible antimicrobial effects of low levels of NO 2 , which give rise to nitrite in soil, require further evaluation.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Ecology,Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology,Food Science,Biotechnology

Reference13 articles.

1. Air pollution and microbial ecology;Babich H.;Crit. Rev. Environ. Control,1974

2. Atmospheric sulfur compounds and microbes;Babich H.;Environ. Res.,1978

3. Barker A. V. 1974. Nitrate determinations in soil water and plants. Massachusetts Agricultural Experiment Station Research Bulletin 611. Amherst Mass.

4. Effect of nitrogen dioxide on nitrite oxidation and nitrite-oxidizing populations in soil;Ghiorse W. C.;Soil Biol. Biochem.,1977

5. Effects of SO2 on photosynthesis and nitrogen fixation;Hallgren J.;Physiol. Plant.,1975

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