Effect of Population Dynamics of Pseudomonas cepacia and Paecilomyces lilacinus on Colonization of Polyfoam Rooting Cubes by Rhizoctonia solani

Author:

Cartwright D. Kelly1,Benson D. M.1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Plant Pathology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695

Abstract

Suspensions of Pseudomonas cepacia (strain 5.5B) and Paecilomyces lilacinus (isolate 6.2F) were applied to polyfoam rooting cubes for control of stem rot of poinsettia caused by Rhizoctonia solani. The populations of antagonists and colonization of rooting cubes by R. solani were monitored during a 3-week period. Colonization of cubes by R. solani was reduced in cubes treated with P. cepacia , but the population of P. cepacia decreased by as much as 97% during the test period. Increased colonization by R. solani was correlated with a decline in population of P. cepacia. P. lilacinus was more persistent than P. cepacia in cubes, with only a 21% reduction observed during the 3-week period. Colonization of the P. lilacinus -treated cubes by R. solani was significantly less than colonization of infested controls. No correlation existed between population of P. lilacinus and colonization of cubes by R. solani.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Ecology,Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology,Food Science,Biotechnology

Reference36 articles.

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2. Baker K. F. 1983. The future of biological and cultural control of plant disease p. 422-430. In T. Kommedahl and P. H. Williams (ed.) Challenging problems in plant health. The American Phytopathological Society St. Paul Minn.

3. Biological control of Rhizoctonia stem canker and black scurf of potato;Beagle-Ristaino J. E.;Phytopathology,1985

4. Survival and proliferation of propagules of Trichoderma spp. and Gliocladium virens in soil and in plant rhizospheres;Beagle-Ristaino J. E.;Phytopathology,1985

5. Control of Rhizoctonia stem rot of poinsettia during propagation with fungicides that prevent colonization of rooting cubes by Rhizoctonia solani;Benson D. M.;Plant Dis.,1990

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