Evolution and Antigenic Advancement of N2 Neuraminidase of Swine Influenza A Viruses Circulating in the United States following Two Separate Introductions from Human Seasonal Viruses

Author:

Kaplan Bryan S.1,Anderson Tavis K.1ORCID,Chang Jennifer1,Santos Jefferson2,Perez Daniel2ORCID,Lewis Nicola3,Vincent Amy L.1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Virus and Prion Research Unit, National Animal Disease Center, USDA-ARS, Ames, Iowa, USA

2. Department of Population Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, USA

3. Department of Pathobiology and Population Sciences, The Royal Veterinary College, University of London, London, Hertfordshire, UK

Abstract

Antibodies inhibiting the neuraminidase (NA) of IAV reduce clinical disease, virus shedding, and transmission, particularly in the absence of neutralizing immunity against hemagglutinin. To understand antibody recognition of the genetically diverse NA in U.S. swine IAV, we characterized the antigenic diversity of N2 from swine and humans.

Funder

HHS | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases

U.S. Department of Agriculture

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Virology,Insect Science,Immunology,Microbiology

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