A method to assess the bacterial content of refrigerated meat

Author:

Perez de Castro B1,Asensio M A1,Sanz B1,Ordoñez J A1

Affiliation:

1. Departamento de Higiene y Tecnología de los Alimentos, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain.

Abstract

A new method has been developed to estimate the levels of gram-negative bacteria on refrigerated meat. The method is based on the aminopeptidase activity of these bacteria, which cleaves L-alanine-p-nitroanilide to yield p-nitroaniline, which is easily determined spectrophotometrically. This method allows the determination of levels around 10(6) to 10(7) CFU cm-2 in about 3 h. Because of the yellow color of p-nitroaniline, bacterial loads around 10(7) CFU cm-2 develop a color intense enough to be detected with the naked eye.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Ecology,Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology,Food Science,Biotechnology

Reference19 articles.

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4. Dainty R. H. B. G. Shaw and T. A. Robert. 1983. Microbial and chemical changes in chill-stored red meats p. 151-178. In T. A. Roberts and F. A. Skinner (ed.) Food microbiology: advances and prospects. Academic Press Inc. (London) Ltd. London.

5. Fung D. 1984. Rapid and automatic method of microbial analysis p. 1-5. In Proceedings of the Meat Industry Research Conference. American Meat Institute Washington D.C.

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