Fatal Case of Salmonella enterica subsp. arizonae Gastroenteritis in an Infant with Microcephaly

Author:

Mahajan Rakesh Kumar1,Khan Shoeb Akhtar2,Chandel Dinesh Singh2,Kumar Navin1,Hans Charoo1,Chaudhry Rama2

Affiliation:

1. Ram Manohar Lohia Hospital

2. All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India

Abstract

ABSTRACT Salmonella enterica subsp. arizonae is a common gut inhabitant of reptiles, with snakes as the most common reservoir. Though human cases due to this organism are exceedingly rare, it may infect young infants and immunocompromised individuals with a history of intimate associations with reptiles. Gastroenteritis is the most common presentation; others include peritonitis, pleuritis, osteomyelitis, meningitis, and bacteremia. We report a fatal case of S. enterica subsp. arizonae gastroenteritis in a 3-month-old child with microcephaly, with a review of earlier cases and problems encountered in identification of this rare human pathogen.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Microbiology (medical)

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