Evidence for Chlorine Migration during Oxidation of 2-Chlorobiphenyl by a Type II Methanotroph

Author:

Adriaens P.1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109

Abstract

Axenic methanotrophic culture strain CSC1, which was derived from a mixed-culture aquifer sample, oxidized 2-chlorobiphenyl to a hydroxylated chlorobiphenyl intermediate identified as 2-hydroxy-3-chlorobiphenyl. Minor amounts of another hydroxylated chlorobiphenyl isomer, assumed to be the nonmigrated product 3-hydroxy-2-chlorobiphenyl, were found in axenic culture incubation extracts. The occurrence of chlorine migration during oxidation indicates that the metabolite is formed via a concerted oxidation mechanism involving an arene oxide, which rearranges spontaneously to the hydroxylated intermediate via an NIH shift mechanism.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Ecology,Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology,Food Science,Biotechnology

Reference19 articles.

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2. Adriaens P. and D. Grbic'-Galic'. Cometabolic transformation of chlorobiphenyls and chloro-hydroxybiphenyls by methanotrophic groundwater isolates. Environ. Sci. Technol. in press.

3. Influence of chlorine substitution pattern on the degradation of polychlorinated biphenyls by eight bacterial strains;Bedard D. L.;Microb. Ecol.,1990

4. Rearrangement of [1-2H]- and [2-2H]naphthalene 1,2-oxides to naphthol. Mechanism of the NIH shift;Boyd D. R.;Biochemistry,1972

5. Polychlorinated biphenyl dechlorination in aquatic sediments;Brown J. F.;Science,1987

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