Acetate Oxidation Is the Dominant Methanogenic Pathway from Acetate in the Absence of Methanosaetaceae

Author:

Karakashev Dimitar1,Batstone Damien J.1,Trably Eric1,Angelidaki Irini1

Affiliation:

1. Institute of Environment & Resources DTU, Technical University of Denmark, Building 113, DK-2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark

Abstract

ABSTRACT The oxidation of acetate to hydrogen, and the subsequent conversion of hydrogen and carbon dioxide to methane, has been regarded largely as a niche mechanism occurring at high temperatures or under inhibitory conditions. In this study, 13 anaerobic reactors and sediment from a temperate anaerobic lake were surveyed for their dominant methanogenic population by using fluorescent in situ hybridization and for the degree of acetate oxidation relative to aceticlastic conversion by using radiolabeled [2- 14 C]acetate in batch incubations. When Methanosaetaceae were not present, acetate oxidation was the dominant methanogenic pathway. Aceticlastic conversion was observed only in the presence of Methanosaetaceae .

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Ecology,Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology,Food Science,Biotechnology

Reference15 articles.

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3. Garcia, J. L., B. K. C. Patel, and B. Ollivier. 2000. Taxonomic, phylogenetic, and ecological diversity of methanogenic Archaea. Anaerobe6:205-226.

4. Hattori, S., Y. Kamagata, S. Hanada, and H. Shoun. 2000. Thermacetogenium phaeum gen. nov., sp. nov., a strictly anaerobic, thermophilic, syntrophic acetate-oxidizing bacterium. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microb.50:1601-1604.

5. Influence of Environmental Conditions on Methanogenic Compositions in Anaerobic Biogas Reactors

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