Lymphocyte Transformation in Chagas Disease

Author:

Tschudi E. Irene1,Anziano Dante F.1,Dalmasso Agustin P.1

Affiliation:

1. Institute of Medical Research, Faculty of Medicine, University of Buenos Aires and Institute of Biology and Experimental Medicine, Buenos Aires, Argentina

Abstract

The in vitro response of human peripheral lymphocytes to Trypanosoma (Schizotrypanum) cruzi antigens and to phytohemagglutinin was used to study the role of cellular immunity in Chagas disease (American trypanosomiasis). Solubilized T. cruzi antigens elicited 5 to 30% transformed cells in 5-day cultures of lymphocytes from adults chronically infected with T. cruzi. No major difference was noted between the response of 22 asymptomatic individuals and of 3 patients with chagasic cardiopathy. No correlation was found between degree of lymphocytic transformation and serum antibody titer. Lymphocytes from 15 normal controls yielded no significant transformation. Intradermal tests provoked a local delayed hypersensitivity reaction in infected individuals only, as evaluated clinically and histologically. The response to phytohemagglutinin of lymphocytes from chronically infected individuals was identical with that of normal controls.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Immunology,Microbiology,Parasitology

Reference13 articles.

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3. Miocarditis chagasica cr 6nica. Estudio anatomico de 16 casos;Capris T. A.;Medicina,1969

4. Goble F. C. 1970. South American trypanosomes p. 597-689. In G. J. Jackson R. Herman and I. Singer (ed.) Immunity to parasitic animals. Appleton-Century-Crofts New York.

5. Complement-fixation tests, skin tests, and experimental immunization with antigens of Trypanosonma cruzi prepared under pressure;Gonzalez Cappa S. M.;Amer. J. Trop. Med.,1968

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