Comparative In Vitro Studies of Cinoxacin, Nalidixic Acid, and Oxolinic Acid

Author:

Gordon Ralph C.1,Stevens Lynne I.1,Edmiston Charles E.1,Mohan Kanwal1

Affiliation:

1. Departments of Human Development, Medicine, and Microbiology and Public Health, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824

Abstract

Cinoxacin and nalidixic acid were found to be similar in in vitro activity against 138 Shigella isolates and somewhat less active than oxolinic acid on a weight basis. Cross-resistance developed when 10 shigellae were transferred on increasing amounts of the respective agent contained in Mueller-Hinton agar. Plate dilution studies of the effect of changes in agar pH on the minimum inhibitory concentration revealed that the antibacterial activity increased with decreasing pH. Protein binding investigations revealed a high degree of binding, with nalidixic acid > oxolinic acid > cinoxacin.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Pharmacology (medical),Pharmacology

Reference12 articles.

1. Nalidixic acid and oxolinic acid in the treatment of chronic bacteriuria;Atlas E.;Ann. Intern. Med.,1969

2. Buchbinder M. J. C. Webb L. Anderson and W. R. McCabe. 1963. Laboratory studies and clinical pharmacology of nalidixic acid (WIN 18 320) p. 308-317. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1962.

3. Antimicrobial susceptibilities of shigellae isolated in Houston, Texas, in 1974;Byers P. A.;Antimicrob. Agents Chemother.,1976

4. Antibacterial activity of cinoxacin in vitro;Giamarellou H.;Antimicrob. Agents Chemother.,1975

5. Serum protein binding of erythromycin, lincomycin and clindamycin;Gordon R. C.;J. Pharm. Sci.,1973

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