Localization of Parental Deoxyribonucleic Acid from Superinfecting T4 Bacteriophage in Escherichia coli

Author:

Anderson Carl W.1,Williamson Joseph R.1,Eigner Joseph1

Affiliation:

1. Departments of Microbiology and Pathology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri 63110

Abstract

High-resolution autoradiography has been employed to localize the nonsolubilized but genetically excluded deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) of T4 bacteriophage superinfecting endonuclease I-deficient Escherichia coli. This DNA was found to be associated with the cell envelope (this term is used here to include all cellular components peripheral to and including the cytoplasmic membrane); in contrast, T4 DNA in primary infected cells, like host DNA in uninfected E. coli , was found to be near the cell center. The envelope-associated DNA from super-infecting phage was not located on the outermost surface of the cell since it was insensitive to deoxyribonuclease added to the medium. These results suggest that DNA from superinfecting T-even phage is trapped within the cell envelope.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Virology,Insect Science,Immunology,Microbiology

Reference12 articles.

1. Breakdowni and exclusion of superinfecting T-even bacteriophages in Escherichia coli;Anderson C. W.;J. Virol.,1971

2. Bacteriophage-induced inhibition of host functions. IJ. Evidence for multiple, sequential bacteriophage-induced deoxyribonucleases responsible for the degradation of cellular deoxyribonucleic acid;Bose S. K.;J. Virol.,1969

3. Localizationi of E. coli endonuclease I;Cordonnier C.;Biochemn. Biophys. Res. Commiiilun.,1965

4. Ultrastructure of the cell wall of Escherichia coli and chemical nature of its constituent layers;de Petris S.;J. Ultrastruct. Res.,1967

5. The association of host and phage DNA with the membrane of Escherichia coli;Earhart C. F.;Virology,1970

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