Molecular and Seroepidemiological Evidence of Canine Calicivirus Infections in Japan

Author:

Mochizuki Masami1,Hashimoto Michiru1,Roerink Frank2,Tohya Yukinobu3,Matsuura Yuichi4,Sasaki Nobuo5

Affiliation:

1. Laboratory of Clinical Microbiology

2. Tsukuba Central Laboratories, Kyoritsu Seiyaku Corporation, 1-12-4 Kudankita, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-0073

3. Departments of Veterinary Microbiology

4. Laboratory of Veterinary Microbiology, Department of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Agriculture, Kagoshima University, 1-21-24 Korimoto, Kagoshima 890-0065, Japan

5. Surgery, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 1-1-1 Yayoi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8657

Abstract

ABSTRACT Calicivirus infection of dogs was epidemiologically investigated by using canine calicivirus (CaCV) strain 48 as a reference. Similar RNA polymerase gene sequences and neutralizing antibodies against CaCV were detected in 1.7% of clinical specimens and 57% of serum samples, respectively, suggesting a high prevalence of CaCV in dog populations.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Microbiology (medical)

Reference18 articles.

1. Clarke, I. N., and P. R. Lambden. 1997. Viral zoonoses and food of animal origin: caliciviruses and human disease. Arch. Virol. Suppl.13:141-152.

2. Crandell, R. A. 1988. Isolation and characterization of caliciviruses from dogs with vesicular genital disease. Arch. Virol.98:65-71.

3. Dawson, S., and K. Willoughby. 1999. Feline infectious upper respiratory tract disease—an update. In Practice21:232-237.

4. Evermann, J. F., G. M. Bryan, and A. J. McKeirnan. 1981. Isolation of a calicivirus from a case of canine glossitis. Canine Pract.8:36-39.

5. Evermann, J. F., A. J. McKeirnan, A. W. Smith, D. E. Skilling, and R. L. Ott. 1985. Isolation and identification of caliciviruses from dogs with enteric infections. Am. J. Vet. Res.46:218-220.

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