Proviral Progeny of Heterodimeric Virions Reveal a High Crossover Rate for Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 2

Author:

Mukherjee Sayandip12,Lee Hui-Ling Rose12,Ron Yacov1,Dougherty Joseph P.1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Molecular Genetics, Microbiology and Immunology, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, 675 Hoes Lane, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854

2. Graduate Program in Molecular Biosciences, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08901

Abstract

ABSTRACT Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1), the causative agent of AIDS in humans, exhibits a very high rate of recombination. Bearing in mind the significant epidemiological and clinical contrast between HIV-2 and HIV-1 as well as the critical role that recombination plays in viral evolution, we examined the nature of HIV-2 recombination. Towards this end, a strategy was devised to measure the rate of crossover of HIV-2 by evaluating recombinant progeny produced exclusively by heterodimeric virions. The results showed that HIV-2 exhibits a crossover rate similar to that of HIV-1 and murine leukemia virus, indicating that the extremely high rate of crossover is a common retroviral feature.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Virology,Insect Science,Immunology,Microbiology

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