Reconciling the Potentially Irreconcilable? Genotypic and Phenotypic Amoxicillin-Clavulanate Resistance in Escherichia coli

Author:

Davies Timothy J.12,Stoesser Nicole123ORCID,Sheppard Anna E.12,Abuoun Manal4,Fowler Philip1ORCID,Swann Jeremy12,Quan T. Phuong125ORCID,Griffiths David15,Vaughan Alison15,Morgan Marcus3,Phan Hang T. T.1,Jeffery Katie J.3,Andersson Monique3,Ellington Matt J.6,Ekelund Oskar7,Woodford Neil26,Mathers Amy J.8ORCID,Bonomo Robert A.910,Crook Derrick W.1235,Peto Tim E. A.1235,Anjum Muna F.4,Walker A. Sarah125

Affiliation:

1. Nuffield Department of Medicine, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom

2. National Institute for Health Research Health Protection Research Unit on Healthcare Associated Infections and Antimicrobial Resistance at the University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom

3. Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, United Kingdom

4. Bacteriology, Animal and Plant Health Agency, Surrey, United Kingdom

5. NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Oxford, United Kingdom

6. Antimicrobial Resistance and Healthcare Associated Infections (AMRHAI) Reference Unit, National Infection Service, Public Health England, London, United Kingdom

7. Department of Clinical Microbiology and the EUCAST Development Laboratory, Kronoberg Region, Central Hospital, Växjö, Sweden

8. Division of Infectious Diseases and International Health, Department of Medicine, Clinical Microbiology, Department of Pathology, University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA

9. Louis Stokes Cleveland Veterans Affairs Medical Centre, Research Service, Cleveland, Ohio, USA

10. Case Western Reserve University, Departments of Medicine, Biochemistry, Molecular Biology and Microbiology, Pharmacology, and Proteomics and Bioinformatics, CWRU-Cleveland VAMC Centre for Antimicrobial Resistance and Epidemiology (Case VA CARES), and Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Centers, Louis Stokes Cleveland Department of Veterans Affairs, Cleveland, Ohio, USA

Abstract

Resistance to amoxicillin-clavulanate, a widely used beta-lactam/beta-lactamase inhibitor combination antibiotic, is rising globally, and yet susceptibility testing remains challenging. To test whether whole-genome sequencing (WGS) could provide a more reliable assessment of susceptibility than traditional methods, we predicted resistance from WGS for 976 Escherichia coli bloodstream infection isolates from Oxfordshire, United Kingdom, comparing against phenotypes from the BD Phoenix (calibrated against EUCAST guidelines).

Funder

National Institute for Health Research

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Pharmacology (medical),Pharmacology

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