Aerobic Heterotrophic Bacteria Indigenous to p H 2.8 Acid Mine Water: Microscopic Examination of Acid Streamers

Author:

Dugan Patrick R.1,MacMillan Carol B.1,Pfister Robert M.1

Affiliation:

1. Faculty of Microbiology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210

Abstract

“Acid streamers” found in acid coal mine drainage consist of bacteria trapped within an extracellular fibrillar polymer network. Inorganic compounds also precipitate within the polymer network. Several bacteria which appear to be different and are presumed to be different species are associated in the slimy mass of the “acid streamers.” The “streamers” contain individual microcolonies or microcosms that can be recognized by a selective polysaccharide stain, which suggests that the slime streamer is a conglomeration of polymers produced by more than one species.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Molecular Biology,Microbiology

Reference17 articles.

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2. Boccardy J. A. and W. M. Spaulding. 1968. Effects of surface mining on fish and wildlife in Appalachia. Rep. U.S. Dept. Interior Bureau of Sport Fisheries and Wildlife.

3. Ordered substructure in the cell wall of Bacillus cereus;Ellar D. J.;J. Bacteriol.,1967

4. Fine structure and composition of the zoogloeal matrix surrounding Zoogloea ramigera;Friedman B. A.;J. Bacteriol,1968

5. Studies of freshwater bacteria. 1.A direct microscopic technique;Henrici A. T.;J. Bacteriol.,1933

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