Distribution of Antimicrobial Resistance and Virulence Genes within the Prophage-Associated Regions in Nosocomial Pathogens

Author:

Kondo Kohei1ORCID,Kawano Mitsuoki2ORCID,Sugai Motoyuki1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Antimicrobial Resistance Research Center, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Higashi Murayama, Tokyo, Japan

2. Department of Human Nutrition, Faculty of Contemporary Life Science, Chugokugakuen University, Kita-ku, Okayama, Japan

Abstract

Although we believe phages play an important role in horizontal gene transfer in exchanging genetic material, we do not know the distribution of the antimicrobial resistance (AMR) and/or virulence factor (VF) genes in prophages. We collected different prophage elements from the complete genome sequences of seven species— Enterococcus faecium , Staphylococcus aureus , Klebsiella pneumoniae , Acinetobacter baumannii , Pseudomonas aeruginosa , Enterobacter cloacae , and Escherichia coli —and characterized the distribution of antimicrobial resistance and virulence genes encoded in the prophage region.

Funder

MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science

Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Molecular Biology,Microbiology

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