A Mouse Model for Infection with Enterovirus A71 in Small Extracellular Vesicles

Author:

Gu Jiaqi12,Wu Jing12,Cao Yuwen12,Zou Xinran12,Jia Xiaonan12,Yin Yiqian12,Shen Li3,Fang Daihua4,Mao Lingxiang1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Laboratory Medicine, The Affiliated People’s Hospital, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China

2. Department of Immunology, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Laboratory Medicine, School of Medicine, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China

3. Zhenjiang Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, China

4. Clinical Laboratory, Xuzhou Children’s Hospital, Xuzhou, China

Abstract

EV-A71 was supposed to infect the CNS through the neural pathway and the circulation of the blood in previous studies. Reverse axon transport had been confirmed as an important pathway for EV-A71 to infect the CNS; however, it is still unknown how EV-A71 infects the CNS through the circulation of the blood. Combined with the infectivity of sEVs secreted from EV-A71-infected cells and the characteristic that sEVs could cross the blood-brain barrier, we considered that sEVs may play a vital role in EV-A71 pathogenesis of the CNS.

Funder

Jiangsu Province Medical Talents Program

Jiangsu Preventive Medicine Science and Technology Project

National Natural Science Foundation of China

Science and Technology Planning Social Development Project of Zhenjiang City

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Molecular Biology,Microbiology

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